Hiring a professional marine surveyor is one of the smartest steps you can take when purchasing a used sailboat. A surveyor inspects the vessel’s structure, mechanical systems, and safety features, ensuring you’re making a sound investment. Here’s how to find and hire the right one.
Why You Need a Boat Survey?
If you’re considering the differences between buying new or used boats, boat surveys are a topic that’s sure to come up. While new boats typically don’t require a survey, it’s generally a must when purchasing a used boat.
This is because:
- Many lenders won’t finance a used boat without a survey.
- Many insurance companies require a survey before issuing coverage.
- Used boats often have hidden problems that only a professional can detect.
- A marine survey helps determine necessary repairs or upgrades for safe operation.
- Surveys help assess the true value of a boat by uncovering issues that affect its worth.
- A detailed survey report can be a powerful tool for negotiating a fair price.
- Even experienced boaters can overlook critical issues that a trained surveyor will catch.
Look for Certified Surveyors
Choose someone accredited by a recognized organization such as the Society of Accredited Marine Surveyors (SAMS) or the National Association of Marine Surveyors (NAMS). Certification ensures the surveyor follows industry standards and best practices.
Ask for References
A reputable surveyor should provide references from previous clients. Online reviews, sailing forums, and recommendations from boat brokers or marinas can also be helpful in identifying reliable professionals.
Check Their Experience
Ensure they have experience with the type of boat you’re considering. A surveyor specializing in wooden boats may not be the best choice for inspecting a fiberglass cruiser. If your intended boat is a bluewater cruiser, find someone familiar with offshore vessels.
Request a Sample Report
Reviewing a past survey report will give you an idea of their thoroughness and attention to detail. A well-structured report should clearly outline any issues, potential repairs, and estimated costs.
Be Present During the Survey
Attending the inspection allows you to ask questions, learn more about the boat’s condition firsthand, and see potential issues before they’re written in the report. This can help you make an informed decision.
Compare Costs
Prices can vary depending on the boat’s size, location, and the scope of the inspection. Get multiple quotes, but don’t automatically go with the cheapest option—experience and thoroughness matter more than price.
Get a Written Report
A good surveyor provides a detailed written report outlining any issues and estimated repair costs. This document can be crucial for negotiating the final price, securing insurance, or obtaining financing for your boat purchase.
What a Boat Survey Should Cover?
A comprehensive survey should examine:
- Hull condition (blisters, cracks, delamination)
- Deck integrity (soft spots, leaks)
- Rigging and mast condition
- Sails and sail-handling equipment
- Engine and mechanical systems
- Electrical system and battery condition
- Plumbing and through-hull fittings
- Safety equipment (life jackets, fire extinguishers, flares)
- Electronics and navigation systems
- Signs of previous damage or repairs
Red Flags to Watch Out For
- Surveyors who refuse to provide references or sample reports
- Professionals who don’t allow you to be present during the inspection
- Extremely low pricing compared to others—this may indicate rushed or incomplete surveys
- Vague or overly brief reports with minimal detail
Hiring the right boat surveyor can mean the difference between buying a dream vessel and a floating nightmare. Do your homework, ask the right questions, and make an informed choice to set sail with confidence.
